English

Some explicit constructions of sets with more sums than differences

Number Theory 2015-06-26 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We present a variety of new results on finite sets A of integers for which the sumset A+A is larger than the difference set A-A, so-called MSTD (more sums than differences) sets. First we show that there is, up to affine transformation, a unique MSTD subset of {\bf Z} of size 8. Secondly, starting from some examples of size 9, we present several new constructions of infinite families of MSTD sets. Thirdly we show that for every fixed ordered pair of non-negative integers (j,k), as n -> \infty a positive proportion of the subsets of {0,1,2,...,n} satisfy |A+A| = (2n+1) - j, |A-A| = (2n+1) - 2k.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0611582,
  title  = {Some explicit constructions of sets with more sums than differences},
  author = {Peter Hegarty},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0611582},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

21 pages, no figures. Section 4 has been rewritten and Theorem 8 is a strengthening of Theorem 9 in previous version. Reference list updated, plus some other cosmetic changes