English

Some exact results of the generalized Tur\'an numbers for paths

Combinatorics 2022-04-26 v2

Abstract

For graphs HH and FF with chromatic number χ(F)=k\chi(F)=k, we call HH strictly FF-Tur\'an-good (or (H,F)(H, F) strictly Tur\'an-good) if the Tur\'an graph Tk1(n)T_{k-1}(n) is the unique FF-free graph on nn vertices containing the largest number of copies of HH when nn is large enough. Let FF be a graph with chromatic number χ(F)3\chi(F)\geq 3 and a color-critical edge and let PP_\ell be a path with \ell vertices. Gerbner and Palmer (2020, arXiv:2006.03756) showed that (P3,F)(P_3, F) is strictly Tur\'an good if χ(H)4\chi(H)\ge 4 and they conjectured that (a) this result is true when χ(F)=3\chi(F)=3, and, moreover, (b) (P,Kk)(P_\ell, K_k) is Tur\'an-good for every pair of integers \ell and kk. In the present paper, we show that (H,F)(H, F) is strictly Tur\'an-good when HH is a bipartite graph with matching number ν(H)=V(H)2\nu(H)=\lfloor \frac{|V(H)|}{2}\rfloor and χ(F)=3\chi(F)= 3, as a corollary, this result confirms the conjecture (a); we also prove that (P,F)(P_\ell, F) is strictly Tur\'an-good for 262\le\ell\leq 6 and χ(F)4\chi(F)\ge 4, this also confirms the conjecture (b) for 262\le\ell\leq 6 and k4k\ge 4.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.14895,
  title  = {Some exact results of the generalized Tur\'an numbers for paths},
  author = {Doudou Hei and Xinmin Hou and Boyuan Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.14895},
  year   = {2022}
}

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17 pages