Solving the Scattering Problem for Open Wave-Guide Networks, I Fundamental Solutions and Integral Equations

We introduce a layer potential representation for the solution of the transmission problem defined by two dielectric channels, or open wave-guides, meeting along the straight-line interface, $\{x_1=0\}.$ The main observation is that the outgoing fundamental solution for the operator $\Delta +k_1^2+q(x_2),$ acting on functions defined in ${\mathbb R}^2,$ is easily constructed using the Fourier transform in the $x_1$-variable and the elementary theory of ordinary differential equations. These fundamental solutions can then be used to represent the solution to the transmission problem in half planes. The transmission boundary conditions lead to integral equations along the intersection of the half planes, which, in our normalization, is the $x_2$-axis. We show that, in appropriate Banach spaces, these integral equations are Fredholm equations of second kind, which are therefore generically solvable. We analyze the representation of the guided modes in our formulation.