English

Solving the Kohn Laplacian on asymptotically flat CR manifolds of dimension 3

Complex Variables 2014-01-03 v2 Analysis of PDEs Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let (X^,T1,0X^)(\hat{X}, T^{1,0} \hat{X}) be a compact orientable CR embeddable three dimensional strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold, where T1,0X^T^{1,0} \hat{X} is a CR structure on X^\hat{X}. Fix a point pX^p \in \hat{X} and take a global contact form θ^\hat{\theta} so that θ^\hat{\theta} is asymptotically flat near pp. Then (X^,T1,0X^,θ^)(\hat{X}, T^{1,0} \hat{X}, \hat{\theta}) is a pseudohermitian 33-manifold. Let GpC(X^{p})G_p \in C^{\infty} (\hat{X} \setminus \{p\}), Gp>0G_p > 0, with Gp(x)ϑ(x,p)2G_p(x) \sim \vartheta(x,p)^{-2} near pp, where ϑ(x,y)\vartheta(x,y) denotes the natural pseudohermitian distance on X^\hat{X}. Consider the new pseudohermitian 33-manifold with a blow-up of contact form (X^{p},T1,0X^,Gp2θ^)(\hat{X} \setminus \{p\}, T^{1,0} \hat{X}, G^2_p \hat{\theta}) and let b\Box_{b} denote the corresponding Kohn Laplacian on X^{p}\hat{X} \setminus \{p\}. In this paper, we prove that the weighted Kohn Laplacian Gp2bG^2_p \Box_b has closed range in L2L^2 with respect to the weighted volume form Gp2θ^dθ^G^2_p \hat{\theta} \wedge d\hat{\theta}, and that the associated partial inverse and the Szeg\"{o} projection enjoy some regularity properties near pp. As an application, we prove the existence of some special functions in the kernel of b\Box_{b} that grow at a specific rate at pp. The existence of such functions provides an important ingredient for the proof of a positive mass theorem in 3-dimensional CR geometry by Cheng-Malchiodi-Yang.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.6557,
  title  = {Solving the Kohn Laplacian on asymptotically flat CR manifolds of dimension 3},
  author = {Chin-Yu Hsiao and Po-Lam Yung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.6557},
  year   = {2014}
}

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72 pages