English

Solvable model of bound states in the continuum (BIC) in one dimension

Quantum Physics 2021-06-24 v3 Other Condensed Matter Mathematical Physics math.MP Optics

Abstract

Historically, most of the quantum mechanical results have originated in one dimensional model potentials. However, Von-Neumann's Bound states in the Continuum (BIC) originated in specially constructed, three dimensional, oscillatory, central potentials. One dimensional version of BIC has long been attempted, where only quasi-exactly-solvable models have succeeded but not without instigating degeneracy in one dimension. Here, we present an exactly solvable bottomless exponential potential barrier V(x)=V0[exp(2x/a)1]V(x)=-V_0[\exp(2|x|/a)-1] which for E<V0E<V_0 has a continuum of non-square-integrable, definite-parity, degenerate states. In this continuum, we show a surprising presence of discrete energy, square-integrable, definite-parity, non-degenerate states. For E>V0E>V_0, there is again a continuum of complex scattering solutions ψ(x)\psi(x) whose real and imaginary parts though solutions of Schr{\"o}dinger equation yet their parities cannot be ascertained as Cψ(x)C\psi(x) is also a solution where CC is an arbitrary complex non-real number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.11340,
  title  = {Solvable model of bound states in the continuum (BIC) in one dimension},
  author = {Zafar Ahmed and Sachin Kumar and Dona Ghosh and Tarit Goswami},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.11340},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

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