English

Solvable BCS-Hubbard Liouvillians in arbitrary dimensions

Quantum Physics 2023-09-18 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Quantum Gases Strongly Correlated Electrons Optics

Abstract

We present the construction of a solvable Lindblad model in arbitrary dimensions, wherein the Liouvillian can be mapped to a BCS-Hubbard model featuring an imaginary interaction. The Hilbert space of the system can be divided into multiple sectors, each characterized by an onsite invariant configuration. The model exhibits bistable steady states in all spatial dimensions, which is guaranteed by the fermion-number parity. Notably, the Liouvillian gap exhibits a Zeno transition, below which the Liouvillian gap is linear with respect to the dissipation. We also uncover a generic dimension-dependent gap behavior: In one dimension, the gap originates from multiple sectors with spectral crossing; in higher dimensions, a single sector determines the gap.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.13148,
  title  = {Solvable BCS-Hubbard Liouvillians in arbitrary dimensions},
  author = {Xu-Dong Dai and Fei Song and Zhong Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.13148},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:12:18.432Z