English

Solvability of a Keller-Segel system with signal-dependent sensitivity and essentially sublinear production

Analysis of PDEs 2018-07-27 v1

Abstract

In this paper we consider the zero-flux chemotaxis-system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_{t}=\Delta u-\nabla \cdot (u \chi(v)\nabla v) & \textrm{in}\quad \Omega\times (0,\infty), \\ 0=\Delta v-v+g(u) & \textrm{in}\quad \Omega\times (0,\infty),\\ \end{equation*} in a smooth and bounded domain Ω\Omega of R2\mathbb{R}^2. The chemotactic sensitivity χ\chi is a general nonnegative function from C1((0,))C^1((0,\infty)) whilst gg, the production of the chemical signal vv, belongs to C1([0,))C^1([0,\infty)) and satisfies λ1g(s)λ2(1+s)β\lambda_1\leq g(s)\leq \lambda_2(1+s)^\beta, for all s0s\geq 0, 0β120\leq\beta\leq \frac{1}{2} and 0<λ1λ2.0<\lambda_1\leq \lambda_2. It is established that no chemotactic collapse for the cell distribution uu occurs in the sense that any arbitrary nonnegative and sufficiently regular initial data u(x,0)u(x,0) emanates a unique pair of global and uniformly bounded functions (u,v)(u,v) which classically solve the corresponding initial-boundary value problem. Finally, we illustrate the range of dynamics present within the chemotaxis system by means of numerical simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.10005,
  title  = {Solvability of a Keller-Segel system with signal-dependent sensitivity and essentially sublinear production},
  author = {Giuseppe Viglialoro and Thomas E. Woolley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.10005},
  year   = {2018}
}