English

Solutions with positive components to quasilinear parabolic systems

Analysis of PDEs 2023-09-27 v1

Abstract

We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions with non-negative components to general quasilinear parabolic problems \begin{equation*} \partial_t u^k = \sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij} (t,x,u)\partial^2_{x_i x_j}\!u^k + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i (t,x,u, \partial_x u) \partial_{x_i} u^k +\, c^k(t,x,u,\partial_x u), \\ u^k(0,x) = \varphi^k(x), \\ u^k(t,\,\cdot\,) = 0, \quad \text{on } \partial \mathbb F, k=1,2, \dots, m, \quad x\in\mathbb F, \;\; t>0. \end{equation*} Here, F\mathbb F is either a bounded domain or Rn\mathbb R^n; in the latter case, we disregard the boundary condition. We apply our results to study the existence and asymptotic behavior of componentwise non-negative solutions to the Lotka-Volterra competition model with diffusion. In particular, we show the convergence, as t+t\to+\infty, of the solution for a 2-species Lotka-Volterra model, whose coefficients vary in space and time, to a solution of the associated elliptic problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.15114,
  title  = {Solutions with positive components to quasilinear parabolic systems},
  author = {Evelina Shamarova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.15114},
  year   = {2023}
}