English

Soliton gyroscopes in media with spatially growing repulsive nonlinearity

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2015-06-18 v1 Quantum Gases Optics

Abstract

We find that the recently introduced model of self-trapping supported by a spatially growing strength of a repulsive nonlinearity gives rise to robust vortex-soliton tori, i.e., three-dimensional vortex solitons, with topological charges S. The family with S=1 is completely stable, while the one with S=2 has alternating regions of stability and instability. The families are nearly exactly reproduced in an analytical form by the Thomas-Fermi approximation (TFA). Unstable states with S=2 and 3 split into persistently rotating pairs or triangles of unitary vortices. Application of a moderate torque to the vortex torus initiates a persistent precession mode, with the torus' axle moving along a conical surface. A strong torque heavily deforms the vortex solitons, but, nonetheless, they restore themselves with the axle oriented according to the vectorial addition of angular momenta.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.2601,
  title  = {Soliton gyroscopes in media with spatially growing repulsive nonlinearity},
  author = {Rodislav Driben and Yaroslav V. Kartashov and Boris A. Malomed and Torsten Meier and Lluis Torner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.2601},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Phys. Rev. Lett. in press