English

Solitary wave propagation in media with step-like inhomogeneities

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2020-10-23 v2 Other Condensed Matter

Abstract

We consider the wave propagation in media with step-like inhomogeneities. We choose two different protocols: (I) a step-like spatial dependence of the coupling constant that physically corresponds to the junction of two systems and (II) the step-like time-dependence of the coupling constant that corresponds to a quench protocol. In both scenarios, we study the propagation of the solitary wave in φ4\varphi^4 and the sine-Gordon model. Due to topological protection, the solitary wave retains its form. This allows us to give model-independent predictions about its final velocity, which can be interpreted as the "hyperbolic" Snell's law.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.03385,
  title  = {Solitary wave propagation in media with step-like inhomogeneities},
  author = {Mariya Lizunova and Oleksandr Gamayun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.03385},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Includes supplementary materials