English

Soft Options Critic

Artificial Intelligence 2019-06-13 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

The option-critic architecture (Bacon, Harb, and Precup 2017) and several variants have successfully demonstrated the use of the options framework proposed by Sutton et al (Sutton, Precup, and Singh1999) to scale learning and planning in hierarchical tasks. Although most of these frameworks use entropy as a regularizer to improve exploration, they do not maximize entropy along with returns at every time step. (Haarnoja et al., 2018d) recently introduced an off-policy actor critic algorithm in theSoft Actor Critic paper that maximize returns while maximizing entropy in a constrained manner thus enabling learning of robust options in continuous and discrete action spaces In this paper we adopt the architecture of soft-actor critic to investigate the effect of maximizing entropy of each options and inter-option policy in options framework. We derive the soft options improvement theorem and propose a novel soft-options framework to incorporate maximization of entropy of actions and options in a constrained manner. Our experiments show that the modified options-critic framework generates robust policies which allows fast recovery when environment is subjected to perturbations and outperforms vanilla options-critic framework in most hierarchical tasks

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.11222,
  title  = {Soft Options Critic},
  author = {Elita Lobo and Scott Jordan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.11222},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

In the current version of the paper, there is an error in the definition of the value function, unintended text overlap in the environment description, and incomplete experimentation. These changes will take a significant amount of time to address. Thus, we are withdrawing the paper until these changes can be implemented

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:26:35.487Z