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Soft Gradient Boosting with Learnable Feature Transforms for Sequential Regression

Machine Learning 2025-09-17 v1 Signal Processing

Abstract

We propose a soft gradient boosting framework for sequential regression that embeds a learnable linear feature transform within the boosting procedure. At each boosting iteration, we train a soft decision tree and learn a linear input feature transform Q together. This approach is particularly advantageous in high-dimensional, data-scarce scenarios, as it discovers the most relevant input representations while boosting. We demonstrate, using both synthetic and real-world datasets, that our method effectively and efficiently increases the performance by an end-to-end optimization of feature selection/transform and boosting while avoiding overfitting. We also extend our algorithm to differentiable non-linear transforms if overfitting is not a problem. To support reproducibility and future work, we share our code publicly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.12920,
  title  = {Soft Gradient Boosting with Learnable Feature Transforms for Sequential Regression},
  author = {Huseyin Karaca and Suleyman Serdar Kozat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.12920},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:38:53.851Z