English

Snapshot plots: displaying summary tables as parallel univariate plots with consistent color highlighting

Applications 2026-07-30 v1 Graphics Human-Computer Interaction

Abstract

For empirical studies, social and health scientists give background characteristics of their sample and summarize them in the famous "Table 1". When treatment/ control groups are present, this table gives summary statistics by group to see whether the background characteristics differ by group. We propose snapshot plots --- parallel univariate plots with consistent highlighting --- to visualize such tables. Compared to "Table 1", such plots are designed to facilitate comparisons of background characteristics --- in particular among groups --- and give more detail on numerical variables. We provide a web app as well as a python implementation of snapshot plots. Snapshot plots arise as edge cases of hammock plots (parallel coordinate plots for mixed categorical/ numerical data). We demonstrate the usefulness of snapshot plots for two "Table 1"s.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.28302,
  title  = {Snapshot plots: displaying summary tables as parallel univariate plots with consistent color highlighting},
  author = {Matthias Schonlau and Sandra Huang and Tiancheng Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.28302},
  year   = {2026}
}