SN 2022xus: bridging the gap between Type IIP and IIL supernovae
Abstract
We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type~II supernova SN~2022xus. The SN reached its peak {\em V} band magnitude of mag within 7 days of explosion, followed by a plateau phase lasting 94 days with a declination rate of 1.2 mag (100 day). Early time spectra exhibit broad features that could be caused by the blending of several high-ionisation lines, likely arising from a relatively weak interaction between the SN ejecta and the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM). Compared to typical Type~IIP SNe, SN~2022xus exhibits a smaller H absorption-to-emission ratio (), indicating a relatively small hydrogen envelope mass at the time of explosion. From nebular-phase spectroscopy and bolometric light curve modelling, the progenitor mass is estimated to be in the range of 12 -- 15 M. The multi-band light curve modelling using \texttt{REDBACK} infers a similar progenitor mass, a low mass-loss rate, and a confined CSM. Although several photometric and spectroscopic characteristics place the SN within the Type~IIL population, it displays mixed properties of both Type~IIP and Type~IIL SNe and cannot be cleanly classified into either subclass. We therefore identify SN~2022xus as a transitional event between Type~IIP and Type~IIL SNe, providing further evidence for a continuum between these two classes.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.25323,
title = {SN 2022xus: bridging the gap between Type IIP and IIL supernovae},
author = {Monalisa Dubey and Kuntal Misra and Naveen Dukiya and Kumar Pranshu and Raya Dastidar and K. Azalee Bostroem and Yize Dong and Joseph R. Farah and Estefania Padilla Gonzalez and Emily Hoang and D. Andrew Howell and Curtis McCully and Megan Newsome and Craig Pellegrino and Aravind Pazhayath Ravi and Nicolas Meza Retamal and Ajay Kumar Singh and Giacomo Terreran and Stefano Valenti},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.25323},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 14 pages, 14 figures, 9 tables