English

Smeared BTZ Black Hole from Space Noncommutativity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2010-02-03 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study a novel phenomena of smearing of black hole horizons from the effect of space noncommutativity. We present an explicit example in AdS3AdS_3 space, using the Chern-Simons formulation of gravity. This produces a smeared BTZ black hole which goes beyond the classical spacetime unexpectedly and there is {\it no} reality problem in our approach with the gauge group U(1,1)×U(1,1)U(1,1) \times U(1,1). The horizons are smeared, due to a splitting of the Killing horizon and the apparent horizon, and there is a metric signature change to Euclidean in the smeared region. The inner boundary of the smeared region acts as a trapped surface for timelike particles but the outer as a classical barrier for ingoing particles. The lightlike signals can escape from or reach the smeared region in a {\it finite} time, which indicates that {\it the black hole is not so dark, even classically.} In addition, it is remarked that the Hawking temperature can {\it not} be defined by the regularity in the Euclidean geometry except in the non-rotating case, and the origin can be smeared by a {\it new} (apparent) horizon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0710.1362,
  title  = {Smeared BTZ Black Hole from Space Noncommutativity},
  author = {Hyeong-Chan Kim and Mu-In Park and Chaiho Rim and Jae Hyung Yee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0710.1362},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

Added notes about boundary conditions, NC curvature, and torsion; Accepted in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:27:47.272Z