English

Small sums of five roots of unity

Number Theory 2023-02-17 v2

Abstract

Motivated by questions in number theory, Myerson asked how small the sum of 5 complex nth roots of unity can be. We obtain a uniform bound of O(n^{-4/3}) by perturbing the vertices of a regular pentagon, improving to O(n^{-7/3}) infinitely often. The corresponding configurations were suggested by examining exact minimum values computed for n <= 221000. These minima can be explained at least in part by selection of the best example from multiple families of competing configurations related to close rational approximations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.15057,
  title  = {Small sums of five roots of unity},
  author = {Ben Barber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.15057},
  year   = {2023}
}