English

Small quark stars in the chromodielectric model

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-11-07 v2 Astrophysics Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Equations of state for strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities are used to investigate the structure (mass and radius) of compact objects. The chromodielectric model is used as a general framework for the quark interactions, which are mediated by chiral mesons, σ\sigma and π\vec \pi, and by a confining chiral singlet dynamical field, χ\chi. Using a quartic potential for χ\chi, two equations of state for the same set of model parameters are obtained, one with a minimum at around the nuclear matter density ρ0\rho_0 and the other at ρ5ρ0\rho \sim 5 \rho_0. Using the latter equation of state in the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations we found solutions corresponding to compact objects with R58R\sim 5 - 8 km and MMM\sim M_\odot. The phenomenology of recently discovered X-ray sources is compatible with the type of quark stars that we have obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0111148,
  title  = {Small quark stars in the chromodielectric model},
  author = {M. Malheiro and E. O. Azevedo and L. G. Nuss and M. Fiolhais and A. R. Taurines},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0111148},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages, AIP macros; Talk delivered at the Pan American Advanced Studies Institute (PASI) Conference "New States of Matter in Hadronic Interactions", Campos do Jordao, Brazil, January 2002