Computation and Language · Computer Science
Small Language Models: Architectures, Techniques, Evaluation, Problems and Future Adaptation
Tanjil Hasan Sakib, Md. Tanzib Hosain, Md. Kishor Morol
2025-05-30
Computation and Language · Computer Science
A Survey of Small Language Models
Chien Van Nguyen, Xuan Shen, Ryan Aponte, Yu Xia +24
2024-10-29
Software Engineering · Computer Science
Assessing Small Language Models for Code Generation: An Empirical Study with Benchmarks
Md Mahade Hasan, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell, Jussi Rasku +2
2026-01-21
Computation and Language · Computer Science
A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness
Fali Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Xianren Zhang, Zongyu Wu +10
2024-12-31
Computation and Language · Computer Science
A Survey on Collaborating Small and Large Language Models for Performance, Cost-effectiveness, Cloud-edge Privacy, and Trustworthiness
Fali Wang, Jihai Chen, Shuhua Yang, Ali Al-Lawati +3
2025-11-06
Software Engineering · Computer Science
Does Model Size Matter? A Comparison of Small and Large Language Models for Requirements Classification
Mohammad Amin Zadenoori, Vincenzo De Martino, Jacek Dabrowski, Xavier Franch +1
2025-10-27
Software Engineering · Computer Science
A Case Study on Test Case Construction with Large Language Models: Unveiling Practical Insights and Challenges
Roberto Francisco de Lima Junior, Luiz Fernando Paes de Barros Presta, Lucca Santos Borborema, Vanderson Nogueira da Silva +2
2023-12-25
Computation and Language · Computer Science
Investigating LLM Applications in E-Commerce
Chester Palen-Michel, Ruixiang Wang, Yipeng Zhang, David Yu +2
2024-08-26
Machine Learning · Computer Science
Optimizing Small Language Models for In-Vehicle Function-Calling
Yahya Sowti Khiabani, Farris Atif, Chieh Hsu, Sven Stahlmann +6
2025-01-07
Computation and Language · Computer Science
Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights
Zhenyan Lu, Xiang Li, Dongqi Cai, Rongjie Yi +4
2025-02-27
Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science
Large Language Models for Supply Chain Optimization
Beibin Li, Konstantina Mellou, Bo Zhang, Jeevan Pathuri +1
2023-07-14
Software Engineering · Computer Science
Are We Testing or Being Tested? Exploring the Practical Applications of Large Language Models in Software Testing
Robson Santos, Italo Santos, Cleyton Magalhaes, Ronnie de Souza Santos
2023-12-11
Computation and Language · Computer Science
Can Small Language Models Handle Context-Summarized Multi-Turn Customer-Service QA? A Synthetic Data-Driven Comparative Evaluation
Lakshan Cooray, Deshan Sumanathilaka, Pattigadapa Venkatesh Raju
2026-05-04
Information Retrieval · Computer Science
Scaling Up Efficient Small Language Models Serving and Deployment for Semantic Job Search
Kayhan Behdin, Qingquan Song, Sriram Vasudevan, Jian Sheng +16
2025-10-28
Computation and Language · Computer Science
Towards Pareto Optimal Throughput in Small Language Model Serving
Pol G. Recasens, Yue Zhu, Chen Wang, Eun Kyung Lee +4
2025-08-11
Information Retrieval · Computer Science
Scaling Down, Serving Fast: Compressing and Deploying Efficient LLMs for Recommendation Systems
Kayhan Behdin, Ata Fatahibaarzi, Qingquan Song, Yun Dai +16
2025-10-28
Machine Learning · Computer Science
Using (Not-so) Large Language Models to Generate Simulation Models in a Formal DSL: A Study on Reaction Networks
Justin N. Kreikemeyer, Miłosz Jankowski, Pia Wilsdorf, Adelinde M. Uhrmacher
2025-10-23
Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science
A Survey of Personalized Large Language Models: Progress and Future Directions
Jiahong Liu, Zexuan Qiu, Zhongyang Li, Quanyu Dai +6
2025-09-23