English

Slowly rotating Tolman VII solution

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-06-08 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present a model of a slowly rotating Tolman VII (T-VII) fluid sphere, at second order in the angular velocity. The structure of this configuration is obtained by integrating the Hartle-Thorne equations for slowly rotating relativistic masses. We model a sequence in adiabatic and quasi-stationary contraction, by varying the tenuity parameter R/RSR/R_{\mathrm{S}}, where RR is the radius of the configuration and RSR_{\mathrm{S}} is its Schwarzschild radius. We determined the moment of inertia II, mass quadrupole moment QQ, and the ellipticity ε\varepsilon, for various configurations. Similar to previous results for Maclaurin and polytropic spheroids, in slow rotation, we found a change in the behaviour of the ellipticity when the tenuity reaches a certain critical value. We compared our results of II and QQ for the T-VII model with those predicted by the universal fittings proposed for realistic neutron stars. For the relevant range of compactness, we found that relative errors are within 10%10\%, thus suggesting the T-VII solution as a very good approximation for the description of the interior of neutron stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.06960,
  title  = {Slowly rotating Tolman VII solution},
  author = {Camilo Posada and Zdeněk Stuchlík},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.06960},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages, 11 figures. Revised version, analysis and discussion extended and improved, minor clarifications and references added. Matches the version accepted in CQG

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:13:33.572Z