English

SLICE: Speech Enhancement via Layer-wise Injection of Conditioning Embeddings

Sound 2026-03-06 v1

Abstract

Real-world speech is often corrupted by multiple degradations simultaneously, including additive noise, reverberation, and nonlinear distortion. Diffusion-based enhancement methods perform well on single degradations but struggle with compound corruptions. Prior noise-aware approaches inject conditioning at the input layer only, which can degrade performance below that of an unconditioned model. To address this, we propose injecting degradation conditioning, derived from a pretrained encoder with multi-task heads for noise type, reverberation, and distortion, into the timestep embedding so that it propagates through all residual blocks without architectural changes. In controlled experiments where only the injection method varies, input-level conditioning performs worse than no encoder at all on compound degradations, while layer-wise injection achieves the best results. The method also generalizes to diverse real-world recordings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.05302,
  title  = {SLICE: Speech Enhancement via Layer-wise Injection of Conditioning Embeddings},
  author = {Seokhoon Moon and Kyudan Jung and Jaegul Choo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05302},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables, submitted to INTERSPEECH 2026