English

Skin superfluid, topological Mott insulators, and asymmetric dynamics in interacting non-Hermitian Aubry-Andre-Harper models

Quantum Gases 2020-06-23 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

Non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems are a fascinating subject to be explored. Using the generalized density matrix renormalisation group method and complementary exact diagonalization, we elucidate the many-body ground states and dynamics of a 1D interacting non-Hermitian Aubry-Andre-Harper model for bosons. We find stable ground states in the superfluid and Mott insulating regimes under wide range of conditions in this model. We reveal a skin superfluid state induced by the non-Hermiticity from the nonreciprocal hopping. We investigate the topology of the Mott insulating phase and find its independence of the non-Hermiticity. The topological Mott insulators in this non-Hermitian system are characterized by four equal Chern numbers and a quantized shift of biorthogonal many-body polarizations. Furthermore, we show generic asymmetric expansion and correlation dynamics in the system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.07088,
  title  = {Skin superfluid, topological Mott insulators, and asymmetric dynamics in interacting non-Hermitian Aubry-Andre-Harper models},
  author = {Dan-Wei Zhang and Yu-Lian Chen and Guo-Qing Zhang and Li-Jun Lang and Zhi Li and Shi-Liang Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.07088},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures; close to the published version