English

Singularity of compound stationary measures

Dynamical Systems 2025-03-14 v1 Group Theory Probability

Abstract

We show that the product or convex combination of two Markov operators with equivalent stationary measures need not have a stationary measure from the same measure class. More specifically, we exhibit examples of a hitherto undescribed phenomenon: maximal entropy random walks for which the resulting compound random walks no longer have maximal entropy. The underlying group in these examples is PSL(2,Z)Z2Z3PSL(2,\mathbb Z)\cong{{\mathbb Z}_2}*{{\mathbb Z}_3}, and the associated harmonic measures belong to the canonical Minkowski and Denjoy measure classes on the boundary. These examples also demonstrate that a number of other natural families of random walks are not closed under convolutions or convex combinations of step distributions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.09770,
  title  = {Singularity of compound stationary measures},
  author = {Behrang Forghani and Vadim Kaimanovich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.09770},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:18:09.931Z