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Singularity analysis for heavy-tailed random variables

Probability 2019-02-13 v3 Combinatorics Complex Variables

Abstract

We propose a novel complex-analytic method for sums of i.i.d. random variables that are heavy-tailed and integer-valued. The method combines singularity analysis, Lindel\"of integrals, and bivariate saddle points. As an application, we prove three theorems on precise large and moderate deviations which provide a local variant of a result by S. V. Nagaev (1973). The theorems generalize five theorems by A. V. Nagaev (1968) on stretched exponential laws p(k)=cexp(kα)p(k) = c\exp( -k^\alpha) and apply to logarithmic hazard functions cexp((logk)β)c\exp( - (\log k)^\beta), β>2\beta>2; they cover the big jump domain as well as the small steps domain. The analytic proof is complemented by clear probabilistic heuristics. Critical sequences are determined with a non-convex variational problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.05199,
  title  = {Singularity analysis for heavy-tailed random variables},
  author = {Nicholas M. Ercolani and Sabine Jansen and Daniel Ueltschi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.05199},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

32 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:58:45.291Z