English

Singular ferromagnetic susceptibility of the transverse-field Ising antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice

Statistical Mechanics 2018-02-14 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

A transverse magnetic field Γ\Gamma is known to induce antiferromagnetic three-sublattice order of the Ising spins σz\sigma^z in the triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnet at low enough temperature. This low-temperature order is known to melt on heating in a two-step manner, with a power-law ordered intermediate temperature phase characterized by power-law correlations at the three-sublattice wavevector Q{\bf Q}: σz(R)σz(0)cos(QR)/Rη(T)\langle \sigma^z(\vec{R}) \sigma^z(0)\rangle \sim \cos({\mathbf Q}\cdot \vec{R}) /|\vec{R}|^{\eta(T)} with the temperature-dependent power-law exponent η(T)(1/9,1/4)\eta(T) \in (1/9,1/4). Here, we use a newly developed quantum cluster algorithm to study the {\em ferromagnetic} easy-axis susceptibility χu(L)\chi_{u}(L) of an L×LL \times L sample in this power-law ordered phase. Our numerical results are consistent with a recent prediction of a singular LL dependence χu(L)L29η\chi_{u}(L)\sim L^{2- 9 \eta} when η(T)\eta(T) is in the range (1/9,2/9)(1/9,2/9). This finite-size result implies, via standard scaling arguments, that the ferromagnetic susceptibility χu(B)\chi_{u}(B) to a uniform field BB along the easy axis is singular at intermediate temperatures in the small BB limit, χu(B)B418η49η\chi_{u}(B) \sim |B|^{-\frac{4 - 18 \eta}{4-9\eta}} for η(T)(1/9,2/9)\eta(T) \in (1/9, 2/9), although there is no ferromagnetic long-range order in the low temperature state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.06473,
  title  = {Singular ferromagnetic susceptibility of the transverse-field Ising antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice},
  author = {Sounak Biswas and Kedar Damle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.06473},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

8 two-column pages; 10 figures