English

Singly heavy tetraquarks

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-07-28 v1

Abstract

In this work, we carry out a systematic study of the spectra of the 1S1S-wave states for the whole singly-heavy tetraquark systems within a semi-relativistic hybrid quark potential model, in which both the one-gluon exchange (OGE) and one-boson exchange (OBE) interactions are included. Furthermore, the fall-apart decays are evaluated with the quark exchange model by combining the obtained spectra. It is found that besides the OGE potentials, the OBE potentials play crucial roles for describing the spectrum. All of our obtained states lie far above the lowest dissociation meson-meson threshold. They are compact states with relatively narrow fall-apart widths 1120\sim 1-120~MeV. The Ds0(2317)D_{s0}(2317), Ds1(2460)D_{s1}(2460), Tbsˉ(5568)T_{b\bar{s}}(5568), and Tcsˉ(2327)T_{c\bar{s}}(2327) resonances reported from experiments cannot be explained as compact tetraquarks. While the Tcˉsˉ0(2870)T_{\bar{c}\bar{s}0}(2870) and Tcsˉ0(2900)T_{c\bar{s}0}(2900) favor the tetraquark states with IJP=00+IJ^P=00^+ and 10+10^+, i.e. T(cˉsˉ[ud])0+0(2919)T_{(\bar{c}\bar{s}[ud])0^+}^0(2919) and T(cn{sˉnˉ})0+1(2922)T_{(cn\{\bar{s}\bar{n}\})0^+}^{1}(2922), respectively. More singly-heavy tetraquark states have good potentials to be observed in some of their dominant decay channels in experiments.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.25401,
  title  = {Singly heavy tetraquarks},
  author = {Jun-Jie Liu and Zhi-Biao Liang and Feng-Xiao Liu and Mu-Yang Chen and Xian-Hui Zhong and Qiang Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.25401},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

37 pages, 6 figures