English

Simulation-based inference of Bayesian hierarchical models while checking for model misspecification

Methodology 2022-11-03 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Statistics Theory Populations and Evolution Machine Learning Statistics Theory

Abstract

This paper presents recent methodological advances to perform simulation-based inference (SBI) of a general class of Bayesian hierarchical models (BHMs), while checking for model misspecification. Our approach is based on a two-step framework. First, the latent function that appears as second layer of the BHM is inferred and used to diagnose possible model misspecification. Second, target parameters of the trusted model are inferred via SBI. Simulations used in the first step are recycled for score compression, which is necessary to the second step. As a proof of concept, we apply our framework to a prey-predator model built upon the Lotka-Volterra equations and involving complex observational processes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.11057,
  title  = {Simulation-based inference of Bayesian hierarchical models while checking for model misspecification},
  author = {Florent Leclercq},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.11057},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication as proceedings of MaxEnt'22 (18-22 July 2022, IHP, Paris, France, https://maxent22.see.asso.fr/). The pySELFI code is publicly available at http://pyselfi.florent-leclercq.eu/ and on GitHub (https://github.com/florent-leclercq/pyselfi/)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T01:54:14.913Z