English

Simulating the Femtouniverse on a Quantum Computer

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2022-11-22 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We compute the low-lying spectrum of 4D SU(2) Yang-Mills in a finite volume using quantum simulations. In contrast to small-volume lattice truncations of the Hilbert space, we employ toroidal dimensional reduction to the ``femtouniverse" matrix quantum mechanics model. In this limit the theory is equivalent to the quantum mechanics of three interacting particles moving inside a 3-ball with certain boundary conditions. We use the variational quantum eigensolver and quantum subspace expansion techniques to compute the string tension to glueball mass ratio near the small/large-volume transition point, finding qualitatively good agreement with large volume Euclidean lattice simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.10870,
  title  = {Simulating the Femtouniverse on a Quantum Computer},
  author = {Nouman Butt and Patrick Draper and Jiayu Shen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.10870},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T06:17:44.272Z