In this paper, we explore the design space of procedural rules for multi-view stereo (MVS). We demonstrate that we can generate effective training data using SimpleProc: a new, fully procedural generator driven by a very small set of rules using Non-Uniform Rational Basis Splines (NURBS), as well as basic displacement and texture patterns. At a modest scale of 8,000 images, our approach achieves superior results compared to manually curated images (at the same scale) sourced from games and real-world objects. When scaled to 352,000 images, our method yields performance comparable to--and in several benchmarks, exceeding--models trained on over 692,000 manually curated images. The source code and the data are available at https://github.com/princeton-vl/SimpleProc.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.04925,
title = {SimpleProc: Fully Procedural Synthetic Data from Simple Rules for Multi-View Stereo},
author = {Zeyu Ma and Alexander Raistrick and Jia Deng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04925},
year = {2026}
}