English

Simple source device-independent continuous-variable quantum random number generator

Quantum Physics 2019-07-18 v2 Optics

Abstract

Phase-randomized optical homodyne detection is a well-known technique for performing quantum state tomography. So far, it has been mainly considered a sophisticated tool for laboratory experiments but unsuitable for practical applications. In this work, we change the perspective and employ this technique to set up a practical continuous-variable quantum random number generator. We exploit a phase-randomized local oscillator realized with a gain-switched laser to bound the min-entropy and extract true randomness from a completely uncharacterized input, potentially controlled by a malicious adversary. Our proof-of-principle implementation achieves an equivalent rate of 270 Mbit/s. In contrast to other source-device-independent quantum random number generators, the one presented herein does not require additional active optical components, thus representing a viable solution for future compact, modulator-free, certified generators of randomness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.11623,
  title  = {Simple source device-independent continuous-variable quantum random number generator},
  author = {Peter Raymond Smith and Davide G. Marangon and Marco Lucamarini and Zhiliang Yuan and Andrew Shields},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.11623},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:05:21.872Z