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Simple Hamiltonians for Matrix Product State models

Quantum Physics 2025-09-17 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Matrix Product States (MPS) and Tensor Networks provide a general framework for the construction of solvable models. The best-known example is the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model, which is the ground state of a 2-body nearest-neighbor parent Hamiltonian. We show that such simple parent Hamiltonians for MPS models are, in fact, much more prevalent than hitherto known: The existence of a single example with a simple Hamiltonian for a given choice of dimensions already implies that any generic MPS with those dimensions possesses an equally simple Hamiltonian. We illustrate our finding by discussing a number of models with nearest-neighbor parent Hamiltonians, which generalize the AKLT model on various levels.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.10767,
  title  = {Simple Hamiltonians for Matrix Product State models},
  author = {Norbert Schuch and Andras Molnar and David Perez-Garcia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.10767},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v2: Added appendices

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:19:39.994Z