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Similarity Search for Efficient Active Learning and Search of Rare Concepts

Machine Learning 2021-07-23 v2 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Abstract

Many active learning and search approaches are intractable for large-scale industrial settings with billions of unlabeled examples. Existing approaches search globally for the optimal examples to label, scaling linearly or even quadratically with the unlabeled data. In this paper, we improve the computational efficiency of active learning and search methods by restricting the candidate pool for labeling to the nearest neighbors of the currently labeled set instead of scanning over all of the unlabeled data. We evaluate several selection strategies in this setting on three large-scale computer vision datasets: ImageNet, OpenImages, and a de-identified and aggregated dataset of 10 billion images provided by a large internet company. Our approach achieved similar mean average precision and recall as the traditional global approach while reducing the computational cost of selection by up to three orders of magnitude, thus enabling web-scale active learning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.00077,
  title  = {Similarity Search for Efficient Active Learning and Search of Rare Concepts},
  author = {Cody Coleman and Edward Chou and Julian Katz-Samuels and Sean Culatana and Peter Bailis and Alexander C. Berg and Robert Nowak and Roshan Sumbaly and Matei Zaharia and I. Zeki Yalniz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.00077},
  year   = {2021}
}