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Signed eigenvalue/vector distribution of complex order-three random tensor

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-04-23 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We compute the signed distribution of the eigenvalues/vectors of the complex order-three random tensor by computing a partition function of a four-fermi theory, where signs are from a Hessian determinant associated to each eigenvector. The issue of the presence of a continuous degeneracy of the eigenvectors is properly treated by a gauge-fixing. The final expression is compactly represented by a generating function, which has an expansion whose powers are the dimensions of the tensor index spaces. A crosscheck is performed by Monte Carlo simulations. By taking the large-NN limit we obtain a critical point where the behavior of the signed distribution qualitatively changes, and also the end of the signed distribution. The expected agreement of the end of the signed distribution with that of the genuine distribution provides a few applications, such as the largest eigenvalue, the geometric measure of entanglement, and the best rank-one approximation in the large-NN limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.03385,
  title  = {Signed eigenvalue/vector distribution of complex order-three random tensor},
  author = {Naoki Sasakura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.03385},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

40 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:44:01.220Z