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Sign Patterns in a Two Colored Partition Companion series

Number Theory 2026-07-12 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We study two closely related questions arising from the recent work of Andrews and El Bachraoui on the two-color partition series S1(q)=n0s1(n)qn=a0qa(qa+1;q)2 S_1(q)=\sum_{n\ge0}s_1(n)q^n=\sum_{a\ge0}q^a(-q^{a+1};q)_\infty^2 and its odd companion, denoted by To(q)T_o(q). First, for the eta-normalized companion C(q)=(q;q)To(q)=n0c(n)qn, C(q)=(q;q)_\infty T_o(q)=\sum_{n\ge0}c(n)q^n, we prove a strong form of the Andrews--El Bachraoui sign conjecture that lim supc(n)=+\limsup c(n)=+\infty and lim infc(n)=\liminf c(n)=-\infty. Second, we construct an involution using the Franklin-type involution of Chen and Liu to combinatorially explain Andrews--El Bachraoui congruence for s1(n)s_1(n) modulo 4.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.10576,
  title  = {Sign Patterns in a Two Colored Partition Companion series},
  author = {Aritram Dhar and Ankush Goswami and Mohit Tripathi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.10576},
  year   = {2026}
}

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7 pages