We study the coefficients of Ramanujan's third order mock theta function ρ(q)=m≥0∑(1+q+q2)(1+q3+q6)⋯(1+q2m+1+q4m+2)q2m(m+1)=n≥0∑r(n)qn. Numerical evidence suggests the striking sign pattern r(3n)>0,r(3n+1)≤0,r(3n+2)≤0. We prove an asymptotic form of this phenomenon. More precisely, using Watson's relation between ρ(q) and ω(q), together with a Rademacher-type expansion for the coefficients of ω(q) and the corresponding expansion for a theta--eta product, we show that r(n)∼κnmod3(12n+8)1/42πI1/2(18π12n+8), where κ0=31cos18π>0,κ1=−31sin92π<0,κ2=−31sin9π<0. Consequently, r(3n)>0,r(3n+1)<0,r(3n+2)<0 for all sufficiently large n.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2606.27902,
title = {Sign law for Ramanujan's third order mock theta function $ρ(q)$},
author = {Manosij Ghosh Dastidar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.27902},
year = {2026}
}