English

Short-range correlations in nuclei with similarity renormalization group transformations

Nuclear Theory 2015-08-19 v1

Abstract

Background:\mathbf{Background:} Realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions induce short-range correlations in nuclei. To solve the many-body problem unitary transformations like the similarity renormalization group (SRG) are often used to soften the interactions. Purpose:\mathbf{Purpose:} Two-body densities can be used to illustrate how the SRG eliminates short-range correlations in the wave function. The short-range information can however be recovered by transforming the density operators. Method:\mathbf{Method:} The many-body problem is solved for 4^4He in the no core shell model (NCSM) with SRG transformed AV8' and chiral N3LO interactions. The NCSM wave functions are used to calculate two-body densities with bare and SRG transformed density operators in two-body approximation. Results:\mathbf{Results:} The two-body momentum distributions for AV8' and N3LO have similar high-momentum components up to relative momenta of about 2.5fm12.5\,\mathrm{fm}^{-1}, dominated by tensor correlations, but differ in their behavior at higher relative momenta. The contributions of many-body correlations are small for pairs with vanishing pair momentum but not negligible for the momentum distributions integrated over all pair momenta. Many-body correlations are induced by the strong tensor force and lead to a reshuffling of pairs between different spin-isospin channels. Conclusions:\mathbf{Conclusions:} When using the SRG it is essential to use transformed operators for observables sensitive to short-range physics. Back-to-back pairs with vanishing pair momentum are the best tool to study short-range correlations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.02237,
  title  = {Short-range correlations in nuclei with similarity renormalization group transformations},
  author = {Thomas Neff and Hans Feldmeier and Wataru Horiuchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.02237},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

13 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:48:39.336Z