English

Short incompressible graphs and $2$-free groups

Differential Geometry 2024-03-25 v2 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Consider a finite connected 22-complex XX endowed with a piecewise Riemannian metric and whose fundamental group is freely indecomposable, of rank at least 33, and in which every 22-generated subgroup is free. In this paper we show that we can always find a connected graph ΓX\Gamma\subset X such that π1ΓF2π1X\pi_1 \Gamma\simeq {\mathbb F}_2 \hookrightarrow\pi_1 X (in short, a 22-incompressible graph) whose length satisfies the following curvature-free inequality: (Γ)42Area(X)\ell(\Gamma)\leq 4\sqrt{2\text{Area}(X)}. This generalizes a previous inequality proved by Gromov for closed Riemannian surfaces with negative Euler characteristic. As a consequence we obtain that the volume entropy of such 22-complexes with unit area is always bounded away from zero.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.10924,
  title  = {Short incompressible graphs and $2$-free groups},
  author = {Florent Balacheff and Wolfgang Pitsch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.10924},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted version to be published in Revista Matem\'atica Iberoamericana

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:13:38.654Z