English

Shear subdiffusion in non-relativistic holography

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-02-03 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study shear fluctuations in non-relativistic holographic systems coupled to torsional Newton-Cartan geometry, using asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity. We identify a universal subdiffusive shear mode characterized by the quartic dispersion relation ω=iD4k4\omega=-iD_4 k^4, in sharp contrast to the conventional hydrodynamic diffusion. We derive this result analytically through a systematic higher-order matched asymptotic expansion connecting near-horizon and far-region solutions, and we verify it with direct numerical quasinormal mode calculations. Our numerics demonstrate that the first non-hydrodynamic mode is purely imaginary and gapped, following the dispersion relation ω=iω0iDk2\omega=-i\omega_0-i D k^2, and that both the hydrodynamic and the first non-hydrodynamic modes pass through pole-skipping points. These results highlight Lifshitz holography as an efficient framework for anomalous transport in strongly coupled non-relativistic quantum matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.01971,
  title  = {Shear subdiffusion in non-relativistic holography},
  author = {Yan Liu and Zhi-Ling Wang and Xin-Meng Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01971},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

26 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:31:36.253Z