Shear subdiffusion in non-relativistic holography
Abstract
We study shear fluctuations in non-relativistic holographic systems coupled to torsional Newton-Cartan geometry, using asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity. We identify a universal subdiffusive shear mode characterized by the quartic dispersion relation , in sharp contrast to the conventional hydrodynamic diffusion. We derive this result analytically through a systematic higher-order matched asymptotic expansion connecting near-horizon and far-region solutions, and we verify it with direct numerical quasinormal mode calculations. Our numerics demonstrate that the first non-hydrodynamic mode is purely imaginary and gapped, following the dispersion relation , and that both the hydrodynamic and the first non-hydrodynamic modes pass through pole-skipping points. These results highlight Lifshitz holography as an efficient framework for anomalous transport in strongly coupled non-relativistic quantum matter.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.01971,
title = {Shear subdiffusion in non-relativistic holography},
author = {Yan Liu and Zhi-Ling Wang and Xin-Meng Wu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01971},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
26 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome