English

Shattering Thresholds for Random Systems of Sets, Words, and Permutations

Combinatorics 2013-05-08 v2 Probability

Abstract

This paper considers a problem that relates to the theories of covering arrays, permutation patterns, Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) classes, and probability thresholds. Specifically, we want to find the number of subsets of [n]:={1,2,....,n} we need to randomly select, in a certain probability space, so as to respectively "shatter" all t-subsets of [n]. Moving from subsets to words, we ask for the number of n-letter words on a q-letter alphabet that are needed to shatter all t-subwords of the q^n words of length n. Finally, we explore the number of random permutations of [n] needed to shatter (specializing to t=3), all length 3 permutation patterns in specified positions. We uncover a very sharp zero-one probability threshold for the emergence of such shattering; Talagrand's isoperimetric inequality in product spaces is used as a key tool.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.6371,
  title  = {Shattering Thresholds for Random Systems of Sets, Words, and Permutations},
  author = {Anant P. Godbole and Samantha Pinella and Yan Zhuang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6371},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:16:00.722Z