English

Shaping wave patterns in reaction-diffusion systems

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2014-12-15 v3 Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Biological Physics Chemical Physics

Abstract

We present a method to control the two-dimensional shape of traveling wave solutions to reaction-diffusion systems, as e.g. interfaces and excitation pulses. Control signals that realize a pre-given wave shape are determined analytically from nonlinear evolution equation for isoconcentration lines as the perturbed nonlinear phase diffusion equation or the perturbed linear eikonal equation. While the control enforces a desired wave shape perpendicular to the local propagation direction, the wave profile along the propagation direction itself remains almost unaffected. Provided that the one-dimensional wave profile and its propagation velocity can be measured experimentally, and the diffusion coefficients of the reacting species are given, the new approach can be applied even if the underlying nonlinear reaction kinetics are unknown.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.4321,
  title  = {Shaping wave patterns in reaction-diffusion systems},
  author = {Jakob Löber and Steffen Martens and Harald Engel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.4321},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:16:35.851Z