English

Shape of the hot topological charge density spectral function

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-11-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

After motivating an interest in the shape of the topological charge density spectral function in hot Yang-Mills theories, we estimate it with the help of thermally averaged classical real-time simulations, for Nc=2,3N_{\rm c} = 2,3. After subtracting a perturbative contribution at large frequencies, we observe a non-trivial shape at small frequencies (a dip rather than a peak), interpolating smoothly towards the sphaleron rate at zero frequency. Possible frequency scales making an appearance in this shape are discussed. Implications for warm axion inflation and reheating, and for imaginary-time lattice measurements of the strong sphaleron rate, are recapitulated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.13804,
  title  = {Shape of the hot topological charge density spectral function},
  author = {M. Laine and L. Niemi and S. Procacci and K. Rummukainen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.13804},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

24 pages. v2: clarifications added, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T02:15:03.988Z