English

Shafarevich-Tate groups of holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations

Algebraic Geometry 2025-12-02 v4 Complex Variables

Abstract

Consider a Lagrangian fibration π ⁣:XPn\pi\colon X\to \mathbb P^n on a hyperk\"ahler manifold XX. There are two ways to construct a holomorphic family of deformations of π\pi over C\mathbb C. The first one is known under the name Shafarevich-Tate family while the second one is the degenerate twistor family constructed by Verbitsky. We show that both families coincide. We prove that for a very general XX all members of the Shafarevich-Tate family are K\"ahler. There is a related notion of the Shafarevich-Tate group associated to a Lagrangian fibration. Its connected component of unity can be shown to be isomorphic to C/Λ\mathbb C/\Lambda where Λ\Lambda is a finitely generated subgroup of C\mathbb C and C\mathbb C is thought of as the base of the Shafarevich-Tate family. We show that for a very general XX, projective deformations in the Shafarevich-Tate family correspond to the torsion points in the connected component of unity of the Shafarevich-Tate group. A sufficient condition for a Lagrangian fibration XX to be projective is existence of a holomorphic section. We find sufficient cohomological conditions for existence of a deformation in the Shafarevich-Tate family that admits a section.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.10921,
  title  = {Shafarevich-Tate groups of holomorphic Lagrangian fibrations},
  author = {Anna Abasheva and Vasily Rogov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.10921},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

27 pages. v4: published version