English

Shadow and weak deflection angle of extended uncertainty principle black hole surrounded with dark matter

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-12-21 v4

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the possible effects of dark matter on a Schwarzschild black hole with the correction of extended uncertainty principle (EUP), such as the parameter α\alpha and the large fundamental length scale LL_*. In particular, we surround the EUP black hole of mass mm with a static spherical shell of dark matter described by the parameters mass MM, inner radius rsr_s, and thickness Δrs\Delta r_s. In this study, we find that there is no deviation in the event horizon, which readily implies that the black hole temperature due to the Hawking radiation is independent of any dark matter concentration. In addition, we show some effects of the EUP parameter on the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) radius of time-like particles, photon sphere, shadow radius, and weak deflection angle. It is found that time-like orbits are affected by deviation of low values of mass MM. A greater dark matter density is needed to have remarkable effects on the null orbits. Using the analytic expression for the shadow radius and the approximation Δrs>>rs\Delta r_s>>r_s, it is revealed that LL_* should not be lower than 2m2m. To broaden the scope of this study, we also calculate the analytic expression for the weak deflection angle using the Ishihara et al. method \cite{Ishihara_2016}. As a result, we show that Δrs\Delta r_s is improved by a factor of (1+4αm2/L2)(1+4\alpha m^2/L_*^2) due to the EUP correction parameters. The calculated shadow radius and weak deflection angle are then compared using the estimated values of the galactic mass from Sgr A*, M87, and UGC 7232, as well as the mass of the supermassive black hole at their center.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.04304,
  title  = {Shadow and weak deflection angle of extended uncertainty principle black hole surrounded with dark matter},
  author = {Reggie C. Pantig and Paul K. Yu and Emmanuel T. Rodulfo and Ali Övgün},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.04304},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

27 pages, 9 figures, edits/improvements on abstract and discussion, fixed some typos, added more references