English

SFHs OF $Z\sim1$ Galaxies in LEGA-C

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2018-10-24 v2

Abstract

Using high resolution spectra from the VLT LEGA-C program, we reconstruct the star formation histories (SFHs) of 607 galaxies at redshifts z=0.61.0z = 0.6-1.0 and stellar masses 1010\gtrsim10^{10}M_{\odot} using a custom full spectrum fitting algorithm that incorporates the emcee and FSPS packages. We show that the mass-weighted age of a galaxy correlates strongly with stellar velocity dispersion (σ\sigma_*) and ongoing star-formation (SF) activity, with the stellar content in higher-σ\sigma_* galaxies having formed earlier and faster. The SFHs of quiescent galaxies are generally consistent with passive evolution since their main SF epoch, but a minority show clear evidence of a rejuvenation event in their recent past. The mean age of stars in galaxies that are star-forming is generally significantly younger, with SF peaking after z<1.5z<1.5 for almost all star-forming galaxies in the sample: many of these still have either constant or rising SFRs on timescales >100>100Myrs. This indicates that z>2z>2 progenitors of z1z\sim1 star-forming galaxies are generally far less massive. Finally, despite considerable variance in the individual SFHs, we show that the current SF activity of massive galaxies (>>L_*) at z1z\sim1 correlates with SF levels at least 33Gyrs prior: SFHs retain `memory' on a large fraction of the Hubble time. Our results illustrate a novel approach to resolve the formation phase of galaxies, and in identifying their individual evolutionary paths, connects progenitors and descendants across cosmic time. This is uniquely enabled by the high-quality continuum spectroscopy provided by the LEGA-C survey.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.02568,
  title  = {SFHs OF $Z\sim1$ Galaxies in LEGA-C},
  author = {Priscilla Chauke and Arjen van der Wel and Camilla Pacifici and Rachel Bezanson and Po-Feng Wu and Anna Gallazzi and Kai Noeske and Caroline Straatman and Juan-Carlos Muños-Mateos and Marijn Franx and Ivana Barišić and Eric F. Bell and Gabriel B. Brammer and Joao Calhau and Josha van Houdt and Ivo Labbé and Michael V. Maseda and Adam Muzzin and Hans-Walter Rix and David Sobral},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.02568},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

18 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ