English

Seven Hints for Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2018-05-30 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Seven observations point towards the existence of primordial black holes (PBH), constituting the whole or an important fraction of the dark matter in the Universe: the mass and spin of black holes detected by Advanced LIGO/VIRGO, the detection of micro-lensing events of distant quasars and stars in M31, the non-detection of ultra-faint dwarf satellite galaxies with radius below 15 parsecs, evidences for core galactic dark matter profiles, the correlation between X-ray and infrared cosmic backgrounds, and the existence of super-massive black holes very early in the Universe's history. Some of these hints are newly identified and they are all intriguingly compatible with the re-constructed broad PBH mass distribution from LIGO events, peaking on PBH mass mPBH3Mm_{\rm PBH} \approx 3 M_\odot and passing all other constraints on PBH abundances. PBH dark matter also provides a new mechanism to explain the mass-to-light ratios of dwarf galaxies, including the recent detection of a diffuse galaxy not dominated by dark matter. Finally we conjecture that between 0.1% and 1% of the events detected by LIGO will involve a PBH with a mass below the Chandrasekhar mass, which would unambiguously prove the existence of PBH.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.10458,
  title  = {Seven Hints for Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter},
  author = {Sebastien Clesse and Juan García-Bellido},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.10458},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures, appendix added