English

Setting free the cosmic time in Quantum Universe

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-10-03 v2

Abstract

The standard Wheeler-DeWitt approach to Quantum Cosmology leads to the problematic freeze of time. The reason is the enforcement of time re-parametrization invariance via the lapse function that is treated at least partially as an independent dynamical field. We show that the correct treatment of time re-parametrization gauge along the lines of the extended Hamiltonian formalism lifts the notorious ban on the cosmic time as evolution parameter in 3rd quantized cosmology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.01358,
  title  = {Setting free the cosmic time in Quantum Universe},
  author = {David Vasak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01358},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages plus references, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:19:23.371Z