English

Sequence of Potentials Interpolating between the U(5) and E(5) Symmetries

Nuclear Theory 2016-09-08 v1

Abstract

It is proved that the potentials of the form β2n\beta^{2n} (with nn being integer) provide a ``bridge'' between the U(5) symmetry of the Bohr Hamiltonian with a harmonic oscillator potential (occuring for n=1n=1) and the E(5) model of Iachello (Bohr Hamiltonian with an infinite well potential, materialized for infinite nn). Parameter-free (up to overall scale factors) predictions for spectra and B(E2) transition rates are given for the potentials β4\beta^4, β6\beta^6, β8\beta^8, corresponding to R4=E(4)/E(2)R_4=E(4)/E(2) ratios of 2.093, 2.135, 2.157 respectively, compared to the R4R_4 ratios 2.000 of U(5) and 2.199 of E(5). Hints about nuclei showing this behaviour, as well as about potentials ``bridging'' the E(5) symmetry with O(6) are briefly discussed. A note about the appearance of Bessel functions in the framework of E(n) symmetries is given as a by-product.

Cite

@article{arxiv.nucl-th/0312120,
  title  = {Sequence of Potentials Interpolating between the U(5) and E(5) Symmetries},
  author = {Dennis Bonatsos and D. Lenis and N. Minkov and P. P. Raychev and P. A. Terziev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-th/0312120},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 17 pages, 9 postscript figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:30:58.668Z