English

Separatrix structure and the geometry of reset distributions

Probability 2026-07-12 v1 Spectral Theory

Abstract

We study the geometry of reset distributions for absorbed Markov processes with geometric resetting, working at an abstract level that isolates the structural mechanism underlying reset-neutral invariance. We show that the spectral duality endows the simplex of reset distributions with a non-trivial spectral response geometry: the simplex Δm1\Delta_{m-1} carries a foliation by level sets of the coupling functional CC, organized around a critical manifold Σ\Sigma that acts as a global orientation boundary for the reset response. Under four structural conditions (S1)--(S4) on the coupling functional, we establish the existence and explicit characterization of the separatrix Σ\Sigma, derive the invariant value C=1/(1+K)C^* = 1/(1+\sqrt{K}), identify a projective structure in the spectral coefficients, and prove a global sign principle in the two-site case. The linear functional ψ(γ)\psi(\gamma) emerges as a global orientation field: numerical evidence suggests sgn(γC)=sgnππ,ψ(γ)\operatorname{sgn}(\partial_\gamma C) = \operatorname{sgn}\langle\pi-\pi^*,\psi(\gamma)\rangle for all πΔm1\pi \in \Delta_{m-1}^\circ. The biased random walk with multi-site geometric resetting provides a canonical realization. This is the third paper in a program connecting stochastic resetting with spectral theory and information geometry.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.10717,
  title  = {Separatrix structure and the geometry of reset distributions},
  author = {Juan Antonio Vega coso},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.10717},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 5 figures, 1 table