Embodied navigation (EN) advances traditional navigation by enabling robots to perform complex egocentric tasks through sensing, social, and motion intelligence. In contrast to classic methodologies that rely on explicit localization and pre-defined maps, EN leverages egocentric perception and human-like interaction strategies. This survey introduces a comprehensive EN formulation structured into five stages: Transition, Observation, Fusion, Reward-policy construction, and Action (TOFRA). The TOFRA framework serves to synthesize the current state of the art, provide a critical review of relevant platforms and evaluation metrics, and identify critical open research challenges. A list of studies is available at https://github.com/Franky-X/Awesome-Embodied-Navigation.
@article{arxiv.2508.15354,
title = {Sensing, Social, and Motion Intelligence in Embodied Navigation: A Comprehensive Survey},
author = {Chaoran Xiong and Yulong Huang and Fangwen Yu and Changhao Chen and Yue Wang and Songpengchen Xia and Ling Pei},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.15354},
year = {2025}
}