English

Sensing Single Photon in a Cat State

Quantum Physics 2021-03-25 v1 Optics

Abstract

The cat state is shown to `store' a single photon through the superposition of its orthogonal counterpart with itself, and an excited oscillator state. Photon addition leads to a π\pi phase shift at origin in the observed phase space interference of the Wigner function, which also displays negativity, controlled by the average photon number (α2|\alpha|^2) of coherent states comprising the cat state. The maxima and minima of the sub-Planck tiles in the phase space of the kitten state are interchanged after photon addition, leading to their orthogonality. Interestingly, photon addition to Yurke-Stoler state characterized by Poissonian statistics leads to a sub-Poissonian distribution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.00990,
  title  = {Sensing Single Photon in a Cat State},
  author = {Arman and Gargi Tyagi and Prasanta K. Panigrahi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00990},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:50:55.851Z