Brain age prediction models have succeeded in predicting clinical outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases, but can struggle with tasks involving faster progressing diseases and low quality data. To enhance their performance, we employ a semi-supervised diffusion model, obtaining a 0.83(p<0.01) correlation between chronological and predicted age on low quality T1w MR images. This was competitive with state-of-the-art non-generative methods. Furthermore, the predictions produced by our model were significantly associated with survival length (r=0.24, p<0.05) in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Thus, our approach demonstrates the value of diffusion-based architectures for the task of brain age prediction.
@article{arxiv.2402.09137,
title = {Semi-Supervised Diffusion Model for Brain Age Prediction},
author = {Ayodeji Ijishakin and Sophie Martin and Florence Townend and Federica Agosta and Edoardo Gioele Spinelli and Silvia Basaia and Paride Schito and Yuri Falzone and Massimo Filippi and James Cole and Andrea Malaspina},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.09137},
year = {2024}
}